![]() The term is looming, when the mirage makes the mountain top appear higher than it is. Mountain top might still be slightly below the geometric horizon. You sail toward a mountainous island or coastline, even though the The refraction of a superior mirage you can see mountain tops sooner as Though the ship is a short distance below the horizon. Mirages, then you can still the other ship further away from you even If another ship sails away from you, eventually they will disappearīelow the horizon. Or inversions of it, above where it actually is. ![]() Seeing appears higher than it actually is. Our eyes assume the light we see travels straight, the object we are Light bends down towards the denser air, but because This is also known as a temperature inversion. Layer of warm air sits above your line of sight with a cool layerīeneath it. Source: U-ichiro Murakami (Murambo) - Own work, Is water on the pavement, when in fact there is not. Note in the image below, an inferior mirage makes it look like there Occur over the ocean when very cold arctic blows over unfrozen water. Ocean surface usually doesn't get extremely hot. Inferior mirages happen less frequently over the ocean because the Mirages will not last long unless there is continued heating by the Since warmĪnd cool air sinks, the air layers are likely to mix and inferior Light the blue sky bending back up toward your eyes. Stull, 2017: Practical Meteorology.ĭesert’ mirage, where you look down toward the highway or desert sandsĪnd see what appears as a pool of blue water. Get close to the hot air near the ground, the light rays are bent When rays of light coming down from the sky Shines on a black asphalt highway, and the hot ground heats the bottomĬentimeters of air. ![]() This happens frequently on hot summer days when the sun Line of sight, with a layer of less dense warmer air below your line of Two types of mirages areĪ dense layer of cold air sitting on above of your Here are a few optical phenomena to enjoy: Mirages These are not illusions they are real images that can be photographed. Of optical phenomena, an interaction between light and the atmosphere. Many of these ‘bizarre sightings’ were actually the result Horizon: a flash of green light, floating castles, boats on top ofīoats, etc. Sailors have claimed to see all sorts of strange things on the Including mirages, fata morgana, and the green flash. Optical Phenomena Learning Goal 10f: Recognize and explain optical phenomena over the sea,
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